How to Migrate Legally from Nigeria to Canada - Part 4

In our ongoing series on how to migrate legally from Nigeria to Canada, we have covered essential topics such as understanding the immigration process, the various visa options available, and the preparation required for a successful application. In this fourth installment, we will delve deeper into the nuances of the Express Entry system, discuss the importance of Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs), and provide practical advice on how to prepare for life in Canada after your move.

Understanding the Express Entry System

The Express Entry system is a crucial component of Canada's immigration framework, designed to streamline the process for skilled workers who wish to migrate to Canada. It is an online system that manages applications for permanent residence under three federal economic immigration programs: the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP), the Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP), and the Canadian Experience Class (CEC).

How Express Entry Works

To enter the Express Entry pool, candidates must first create an online profile and submit their information. This profile is used to calculate a Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score, which determines the candidate's eligibility and ranking within the pool. The highest-ranking candidates are periodically invited to apply for permanent residence through regular draws.

Key Steps in the Express Entry Process

  1. Eligibility Assessment: Determine which of the three programs you are eligible for based on your skills, work experience, and language proficiency.
  2. Language Proficiency: Obtain a language test result from an approved testing agency such as IELTS for English or TEF for French.
  3. Educational Credential Assessment (ECA): If you completed your education outside Canada, you will need an ECA to verify your foreign credentials.
  4. Create an Express Entry Profile: Submit your profile online, including all relevant information and supporting documents.
  5. Receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA): If your CRS score is high enough, you will receive an ITA in one of the regular draws conducted by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).
  6. Submit Your Application: Within 60 days of receiving an ITA, submit a complete application for permanent residence.

Tips for Maximizing Your CRS Score

  • Improve Your Language Skills: Higher language proficiency can significantly boost your CRS score.
  • Gain More Work Experience: Additional years of skilled work experience can increase your score.
  • Obtain a Job Offer: A valid job offer from a Canadian employer can add up to 200 points to your score.
  • Pursue Higher Education: Higher levels of education can also contribute to a higher CRS score.

For a detailed guide on the Express Entry system, you can refer to the official IRCC website at www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/express-entry.html.

Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs)

While the Express Entry system is a federal program, Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) are managed by individual provinces and territories to meet their specific economic needs. PNPs can be a valuable pathway to Canadian permanent residence, especially if you have a connection to a particular province or if you are unable to secure an ITA through Express Entry.

How PNPs Work

Each province and territory has its own set of PNP streams, each with specific eligibility criteria and application processes. Some streams are aligned with the Express Entry system, meaning that candidates who receive a provincial nomination through an Express Entry-aligned stream will receive an additional 600 CRS points, virtually guaranteeing an ITA.

Key Steps in the PNP Process

  1. Research Provincial Streams: Identify which PNP streams align with your skills, work experience, and other qualifications.
  2. Meet the Eligibility Criteria: Ensure you meet the specific requirements of the PNP stream you are interested in.
  3. Submit Your Application: Apply directly to the province or territory through their designated application process.
  4. Receive a Provincial Nomination: If your application is successful, you will receive a provincial nomination certificate.
  5. Apply for Permanent Residence: Use your provincial nomination to apply for permanent residence through the federal government.

Popular PNP Streams for Nigerian Applicants

  • Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program (OINP): Ontario offers several streams, including the Human Capital Priorities Stream, which is aligned with Express Entry.
  • Alberta Immigrant Nominee Program (AINP): The Alberta Opportunity Stream is popular among skilled workers with a job offer in Alberta.
  • British Columbia Provincial Nominee Program (BC PNP): The Skills Immigration stream is designed for skilled workers and international graduates.

For more information on PNPs, you can visit the official government website at www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/provincial-nominee-program.html.

Preparing for Life in Canada

Once you have secured your permanent residence, the next step is to prepare for your new life in Canada. This involves understanding the culture, finding housing, securing employment, and integrating into your new community.

Cultural Adaptation

Moving to a new country can be challenging, especially when it comes to cultural differences. Canada is known for its multiculturalism, but it is still important to familiarize yourself with Canadian customs and social norms.

  • Learn About Canadian Culture: Read books, watch Canadian media, and engage with online communities to understand Canadian values and traditions.
  • Participate in Cultural Events: Attend local events and festivals to immerse yourself in the culture and meet new people.
  • Language Skills: Continue to improve your English or French language skills, as this will facilitate your integration and communication.

Finding Housing

Finding a place to live is one of the first priorities after arriving in Canada. There are several options to consider, including renting an apartment, buying a home, or staying in temporary accommodation.

  • Research Neighborhoods: Look into different neighborhoods to find one that suits your lifestyle and budget.
  • Rental Listings: Use online platforms like Kijiji, Rentals.ca, or local classifieds to find rental listings.
  • Temporary Accommodation: Consider staying in a hotel or Airbnb while you search for more permanent housing.

Securing Employment

Finding a job is crucial for establishing yourself in Canada. Your previous work experience and skills will be valuable, but you may need to adapt to the Canadian job market.

  • Update Your Resume: Tailor your resume to the Canadian format and highlight your relevant skills and experience.
  • Networking: Use LinkedIn and other professional networks to connect with potential employers and industry professionals.
  • Job Search Platforms: Utilize job search websites like Indeed, Monster, and Workopolis to find job opportunities.
  • Employment Services: Consider using employment agencies or government-funded job search programs to help you find employment.

For more tips on finding employment in Canada, you can refer to the Government of Canada's job bank at www.jobbank.gc.ca/home.

Integrating into Your Community

Building a social network and integrating into your new community is essential for a successful transition to life in Canada.

  • Join Community Groups: Participate in local clubs, religious organizations, or hobby groups to meet new people and make friends.
  • Volunteer: Volunteering is a great way to give back to your community and gain valuable experience.
  • Language Classes: Consider enrolling in language classes to improve your communication skills and meet other newcomers.

Conclusion

Migrating legally from Nigeria to Canada is a significant undertaking, but with the right preparation and understanding of the immigration process, it is achievable. In this fourth part of our series, we have covered the intricacies of the Express Entry system, the importance of Provincial Nominee Programs, and practical advice on preparing for life in Canada. By following these steps and utilizing the resources provided, you can successfully navigate the immigration process and start your new life in Canada.

For more information and to stay updated on the latest immigration policies, be sure to visit the official IRCC website and follow our blog for future installments in this series.

References:

This article provides a comprehensive guide on the Express Entry system, Provincial Nominee Programs, and practical tips for preparing for life in Canada, aimed at helping Nigerian migrants navigate the legal pathways to Canadian residency.