How to Migrate Legally from Nigeria to Canada - Part 4

In this comprehensive guide, we delve deeper into the intricacies of migrating legally from Nigeria to Canada. This is the fourth part of our series, and we will focus on crucial aspects such as the Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs), Express Entry, and the importance of understanding Canadian culture and societal norms.

Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs)

One of the most popular routes for Nigerian migrants to obtain permanent residency in Canada is through the Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs). Each Canadian province and territory has its own PNP designed to meet specific economic and demographic needs. Here, we will explore some of the key PNPs that Nigerian applicants might consider.

Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program (OINP)

The Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program (OINP) is one of the largest and most popular PNPs due to the province's robust economy and diverse job market. The OINP has several streams, including the Human Capital Priorities Stream and the Skilled Trades Stream.

  • Human Capital Priorities Stream: This stream targets skilled workers who have the skills and experience needed in Ontario's labor market. To be eligible, applicants must have a profile in the Express Entry system and meet the criteria for one of the federal economic immigration programs.
  • Skilled Trades Stream: This stream is designed for skilled trades workers with a job offer in Ontario. Eligible trades include construction, industrial, and manufacturing trades.

For Nigerian applicants, it is crucial to ensure that their skills and experience align with Ontario's needs. A thorough understanding of the OINP's eligibility criteria and application process is essential (Government of Ontario, n.d.).

British Columbia Provincial Nominee Program (BC PNP)

British Columbia offers several streams under its Provincial Nominee Program, with the Skills Immigration and Express Entry BC categories being particularly relevant for Nigerian applicants.

  • Skills Immigration: This category includes streams such as Skilled Worker, International Graduate, and Entry Level and Semi-Skilled. Each stream has specific eligibility criteria related to job offers, language proficiency, and work experience.
  • Express Entry BC: This stream aligns with the federal Express Entry system and targets candidates with a profile in the federal pool. It prioritizes candidates who meet the province's economic needs.

British Columbia's diverse economy and high quality of life make it an attractive destination for Nigerian migrants. However, applicants must carefully review the eligibility criteria and ensure they meet the necessary requirements (Government of British Columbia, n.d.).

Alberta Immigrant Nominee Program (AINP)

Alberta's Provincial Nominee Program offers several streams, including the Alberta Opportunity Stream and the Alberta Express Entry Stream.

  • Alberta Opportunity Stream: This stream is designed for foreign workers who are already working in Alberta and have a full-time job offer from an Alberta employer. Eligible applicants must meet specific criteria related to language proficiency, work experience, and job offer.
  • Alberta Express Entry Stream: This stream aligns with the federal Express Entry system and targets candidates with a profile in the federal pool. It prioritizes candidates who have a strong connection to Alberta and meet the province's economic needs.

Alberta's thriving economy and high standard of living make it an appealing destination for Nigerian migrants. However, applicants must ensure they meet the eligibility criteria and have a strong connection to the province (Government of Alberta, n.d.).

Express Entry System

The Express Entry system is a key pathway for skilled workers to obtain permanent residency in Canada. It is a points-based system that assesses candidates based on factors such as age, education, work experience, and language proficiency. Nigerian applicants must understand the intricacies of the Express Entry system to maximize their chances of success.

Creating an Express Entry Profile

The first step in the Express Entry process is creating a profile in the federal pool. Applicants must provide detailed information about their skills, work experience, education, and language proficiency. It is crucial to ensure that all information is accurate and up-to-date, as any discrepancies can lead to delays or rejection.

Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS)

The Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) is used to rank candidates in the Express Entry pool. It awards points based on factors such as age, education, work experience, language proficiency, and adaptability. Nigerian applicants must strive to achieve a high CRS score to increase their chances of receiving an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for permanent residency.

Improving Your CRS Score

There are several strategies that Nigerian applicants can use to improve their CRS score:

  • Language Proficiency: Improving language proficiency in English or French can significantly boost your CRS score. Consider taking language courses and obtaining a higher level of proficiency.
  • Education: Obtaining a higher level of education, such as a master's degree or a PhD, can also increase your CRS score. Ensure that your educational credentials are assessed by a designated organization.
  • Work Experience: Gaining additional work experience in a skilled occupation can improve your CRS score. Consider working in Canada on a temporary work permit to gain valuable Canadian work experience.
  • Provincial Nomination: Receiving a nomination from a province through a PNP can award you 600 additional CRS points. This can significantly boost your chances of receiving an ITA.

By focusing on these strategies, Nigerian applicants can improve their CRS score and increase their chances of success in the Express Entry system (Government of Canada, n.d.).

Understanding Canadian Culture and Societal Norms

Migrating to a new country involves more than just meeting the legal requirements. It is essential for Nigerian migrants to understand and adapt to Canadian culture and societal norms to ensure a smooth transition and successful integration.

Multiculturalism

Canada is known for its multiculturalism and diversity. The country celebrates its diverse population and encourages immigrants to maintain their cultural traditions while integrating into Canadian society. Nigerian migrants should embrace this multicultural environment and participate in cultural events and activities.

Respect for Diversity

Respect for diversity is a core value in Canadian society. This includes respect for different cultures, religions, and lifestyles. Nigerian migrants should be open-minded and respectful of the diverse population they will encounter in Canada.

Work Ethic

Canadians value hard work and punctuality. It is important for Nigerian migrants to demonstrate a strong work ethic and be reliable and punctual in their professional and personal lives. This will help them succeed in the Canadian job market and build strong relationships with colleagues and employers.

Social Etiquette

Understanding Canadian social etiquette is crucial for successful integration. This includes practices such as saying "please" and "thank you," waiting in line, and being polite and courteous. Nigerian migrants should familiarize themselves with these social norms to avoid misunderstandings and build positive relationships.

Community Involvement

Getting involved in the local community is an excellent way for Nigerian migrants to integrate into Canadian society. This can include volunteering, joining community organizations, and participating in local events. By being active in the community, Nigerian migrants can build a support network and feel more connected to their new home.

Conclusion

Migrating legally from Nigeria to Canada is a complex process that requires careful planning and preparation. By understanding the intricacies of the Provincial Nominee Programs, the Express Entry system, and Canadian culture and societal norms, Nigerian applicants can increase their chances of success. This guide has provided a comprehensive overview of these key aspects, and we hope it will be a valuable resource for Nigerian migrants seeking to make Canada their new home.

References

This article provides a detailed exploration of key aspects of migrating legally from Nigeria to Canada, including Provincial Nominee Programs, the Express Entry system, and the importance of understanding Canadian culture and societal norms. The references included are from official government sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.